1.4512 steel plate ss must be pre-heated to temperatures of 150 to 260°C before welding. Although grade 430 and 1.4512 steel plate ss filler rods or electrodes can be used during welding of grade 409 steels, grade 309 electrodes or filler rods are strongly recommended by AS 1554.6. Care should be taken to weld grade 409 steels with minimum heat, in order to mitigate grain growth.
Ductility of the welded 1.4512 steel plate ss can be improved by annealing post-welding at temperatures of 760 to 815°C. However, this is not required for thin welded products. Welding of exhaust tubing of automobiles is carried out without filler rods.
EQUIVALENT GRADES OF SS 409 SHEET AND PLATE
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | EN |
| SS 409 | 1.4512 | S40900 | SUH 409 | 409S19 | X6CrTi12 |
Applications
The typical applications of grade 409 stainless steels are listed below:
Automotive exhaust tubing
Catalytic converter systems
Mufflers



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